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Wild Camping

Right to roam, done properly.

Scotland is one of the only places in Europe where wild camping is legal. Here is how to do it without being a knob, without being eaten alive, and without being cold.

Where to start

The four things every Scottish wild camper needs: the law, the midge plan, a winter strategy and decent regional spots.

The short version of the rules

  • Pitch out of sight of roads and houses. The Code does not require you to be invisible, but it does require you not to impose on others. Use the landscape.
  • Stay one or two nights, no more. Permanent encampments are not what right-to-roam covers.
  • No fires unless you really know what you are doing. Stoves are fine. Bonfires are how peat gets set alight and how locals start hating campers.
  • Take everything out. All food, all packaging, all toilet paper. Yes, all of it. Yes, the bit you buried as well.
  • Avoid Loch Lomond camping management zones in season. Byelaws apply March to September around the loch shore — you need a paid permit or to camp outside those zones.
Read the full Access Code guide

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Spot guides, kit notes and trip reports.

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Common questions

Is wild camping actually legal in Scotland?
Yes — Scotland has a statutory right of responsible access established by the Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003. That includes wild camping on most unenclosed land, subject to the Scottish Outdoor Access Code. There are exceptions: byelaws prohibit wild camping in parts of Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park between March and September.
What does 'leave no trace' mean in practice?
Carry out everything you carry in (including human waste in fragile environments — bury it elsewhere, far from water). Pitch on durable ground, not vegetation. Don't dig drainage trenches. Use a stove rather than open fires where possible. Move on after one or two nights. Camp out of sight of roads, houses and obvious paths.
What month is best for wild camping in Scotland?
May before the midges appear (cold but stunning), September once midges fade (often the most stable weather of the year), or full winter if you have the kit and skills. June to August is brutal for midges away from breezy ridges and coastal spots.
Do I need permission from a landowner?
Generally no, under the Outdoor Access Code. There are sensible exceptions: gardens and curtilage of houses, working farmyards, sports pitches, areas with crops in the field, military land, some plantations. Common sense and the Code cover almost every situation.