Mountain feature
Meall
Definition
Meall is a Gaelic term for a rounded, broad-shouldered hill — typically grassy, less dramatic than Sgurr or Stob summits. Pronounced approximately 'MYAOWL' (one syllable, the 'eall' is a diphthong). Common in central and eastern Highland names.
Etymology & origin
From the Gaelic meall, literally meaning a lump or rounded mass. The word is the dominant prefix for rounded summits across the eastern and central Highlands — almost every Drumochter Munro is a Meall (Meall Chuaich, Meall na Leitreach, Meallan Buidhe). The same root gives the surname Macmillan (Mac-Mhaoilean — 'son of the bald-headed one') in a different metaphorical extension.
Context & usage
Meall summits dominate the Drumochter, Mamlorn, Ben Lawers and Cairngorms ranges. They are typically broad, grassy, often with extensive plateau ground and few defining features beyond the summit cairn. In winter, Meall summits are the avalanche-prone shoulder slopes leading up to the broad tops — the Drumochter Meall Munros account for a significant number of Scottish winter walker fatalities because the navigation across featureless plateau is harder than the climb itself.
For summer walkers, Meall Munros are often the right answer for navigation practice. The featureless terrain forces you to use compass bearings and pacing rather than path-following; the relatively forgiving angles mean a mistake is recoverable rather than catastrophic. Most Mountain Leader training courses include at least one Meall Munro day for exactly this reason.
For winter walkers, Meall summits are the genuine examination of navigation skills. A Cairngorm plateau day in cloud is among the most navigation-demanding outings in British hillwalking — the ground gives no clue to direction and the consequences of error can include walking off a cornice or into a corrie headwall. The SAIS forecast and the MWIS visibility prediction are essential pre-trip reading for any plateau day.
Related terms
Sgurr
Sgurr is a Gaelic term for a sharp pointed mountain summit — usually narrower, more rugged and more dramatic than the rounded summits described as 'meall' or 'cnoc'. Pronounced approximately 'SKOOR' (one syllable). The accented form 'Sgùrr' indicates a long vowel sound but the meaning is identical.
Stob
Stob is a Gaelic term for a pointed summit or peak — similar in meaning to sgurr but more typical of central-Highland names than west-coast ones. Pronounced approximately 'STOPP' (rhymes with 'stop'). Common in Glen Coe and Mamores hill names.
Coire
A coire (anglicised as 'corrie') is an armchair-shaped hollow scooped into a mountainside by glacial action. Steep walls on three sides, an open downhill side, often holding a lochan. The same feature is called a cwm in Welsh and a cirque in French.
Where to next
Reviewed 2026-05-28